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Demo >> Textbook TextbookCollege Accounting
John Price et al
Demo >> Study Guide Section 1: Accounting in Business
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Explain the purpose and importance of accounting in the information age..
    • Identify users and uses of accounting.
    • Identify opportunities in accounting and related fields.
    • Explain why ethics are crucial to accounting.
    • Explain the meaning of generally accepted accounting principles, and define and apply several key principles of accounting.
  • Analytical
    • Define and interpret the accounting equation and each of its components.
    • Analyze business transactions using the accounting equation.
    • Compute and interpret return on assets.
  • Procedural
    • Identify and prepare basic financial statements and explain how they interrelate.
Section 2: Analyzing and Recording Transactions
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Explain the steps in processing transactions.
    • Describe source documents and their purpose.
    • Describe and account and its use in recording transactions.
    • Describe a ledger and a chart of accounts.
    • Define debits and credits and explain their role in double entry accounting.
  • Analytical
    • Analyze the impact of transactions on accounts and financial statements.
    • Compute the debt ratio and describe its use in analyzing company performance.
  • Procedural
    • Record transactions in a journal and post entries to a ledger.
    • Prepare and explain the use of a trial balance.
    • Prepare financial statements from business transactions.
Section 3: Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Explain the importance of periodic reporting and the time period principle.
    • Explain the accrual accounting and how it makes financial statements more useful.
    • Identify the types of adjustments and their purpose.
  • Analytical
    • Explain how accounting adjustments link to financial statements.
    • Compare profit margin and describe its use in analyzing company performance.
    • Compute the current ratio and describe what it reveals about a company's financial condition.
  • Procedural
    • Prepare and explain adjusting entries.
    • Explain and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
    • Prepare financial statements from an adjusted trial balance.
Section 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Explain the importance of periodic reporting and the time period principle.
    • Explain the accrual accounting and how it makes financial statements more useful.
    • Identify the types of adjustments and their purpose.
  • Analytical
    • Explain how accounting adjustments link to financial statements.
    • Compare profit margin and describe its use in analyzing company performance.
    • Compute the current ratio and describe what it reveals about a company's financial condition.
  • Procedural
    • Prepare and explain adjusting entries.
    • Explain and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
    • Prepare financial statements from an adjusted trial balance.
Section 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Describe merchandising activities and identify income components for a merchandising company.
    • Identify and explain the inventory assets of a merchandising company.
    • Describe both perpetual and periodic inventory systems.
    • Analyze and interpret cost flows and operating activities pf a merchandising company.
  • Analytical
    • Compute the acid-test ratio and explain its use to access liquidity.
    • Compute the gross margin ratio and explain its use to access profitability.
  • Procedural
    • Analyze and record transactions for merchandise purchasing using a perpetual system.
    • Analyze and record transactions for merchandise sales using a perpetual system.
    • Prepare adjustments and close accounts for a merchandising company.
    • Define and prepare multi-step and single-step income statements.
Section 6: Inventories and Cost of Sales
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Identify the items making up merchandise inventory.
    • Identify the costs of merchandise inventory.
  • Analytical
    • Analyze the effects of inventory methods for both financial and tax reporting.
    • Analyze the effects of inventory errors on current and future financial statements.
    • Assess inventory management using both inventory turnover and days' sales in inventory.
  • Procedural
    • Compute inventory in a perpetual system using the methods of specific identification, FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average.
    • Compute the lower of cost or market amount of inventory.
Section 7: Accounting Information Systems
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Identify fundamental principles of accounting information systems.
    • Identify components of accounting information systems.
    • Explain the goals and uses of special journals.
    • Describe the use of controlling accounts and subsidiary ledgers.
    • Explain how technology-based information systems impact accounting.
  • Analytical
    • Compute segment return on assets and use it to evaluate segment performance.
  • Procedural
    • Journalize and post transactions using special journals.
    • Prepare and prove the accuracy of subsidiary ledgers.
Section 8: Cash and Internal Controls
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Define internal control and identify its purpose and principles.
    • Define cash and cash equivalents and explain how to report them.
    • Identify control features of banking activities.
  • Analytical
    • Compute the days' sales uncollected ratio and use it to access liquidity.
  • Procedural
    • Apply internal control to cash receipts and disbursements.
    • Explain and record petty cash fund transactions.
    • Prepare a bank reconciliation.
Section 9: Accounting for Receivables
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Describe accounts receivable and how they occur and are recorded.
    • Describe a note receivable and the computation of its maturity date and interest.
    • Explain how receivables can be converted to cash before maturity.
  • Analytical
    • Compute accounts receivable turnover and use it to help assess financial condition.
  • Procedural
    • Apply the direct write-off and allowance methods to account for accounts receivable.
    • Estimate uncollectibles using methods based on sales and accounts receivable.
    • Record the receipt of a note receivable.
    • Record the honoring and dishonoring of a note and adjustments for interest.
Section 10: Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangibles
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Define internal control and identify its purpose and principles.
    • Explain depreciation and the factors affecting computation.
    • Explain depreciation for partial years and changes in estimates.
  • Analytical
    • Compare and analyze alternative depreciation methods.
    • Compute total asset turnover and apply it to analyze a company's use of assets.
  • Procedural
    • Apply the cost principle to compute the cost of plant assets.
    • Compute and record depreciation using the straight-line, units-of-production, and declining-balance methods.
    • Distinguish between revenue and capital expenditures, and account for them.
    • Account for natural resource assets and their depletion.
    • Account for natural resource assets and their depletion.
    • Account for intangible assets.
Section 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting
Learning Objectives
  • Conceptual
    • Describe current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics.
    • Identify and describe known current liabilities.
    • Explain how to account for contingent liabilities. (